1. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ahịrị dị iche iche dị iche.

Nke a yiri otu ahịrị na akara abụọ nke bolt. Otu isi kwesịrị inwe ike mezue Worm niile site na otu ahịrị, ebe a ga-ekewa isi abụọ ahụ.

2. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ntụgharị dị iche.

Nke ahụ bụ, mgbe ịba ahụ na-atụgharị otu okirikiri, ọnụ ọgụgụ nkeivuna-anọchi anya ezé Z2; Na ndenye aha ndenye aha, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi ikpuru na-ebugharị, ebe ọzọ witm witm na-ebugharị site na ezé abụọ, na nnyefe ọtụtụ ihe achọrọ. Enwere ike ịhụ ya na usoro mgbasa ozi.

3. Ike dị iche na mgbe ị na-atụgharị.

Maka nnukwu nnyefe dị otú ahụ, a na-eji ihe atụ, naWELM wheelna-atụgharị site na otu ezé. Ọ bụrụ na enwere helices abụọ na Worm, m nwere ike iru 1000, olu dịkwa obere. Na-ekwukarị na ikpuru, a na-ekewa ikpuru na nke aka ekpe, nke ahụ bụ, ikpuru abụghị otu isi. Site na analog, mgbe Z1 = 1, ọ ga-esiri gị ike. Na nnyefe ike, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị isi ikpuru na-anọchi anya ya na Z1 (n'ozuzu Z1 = 1 ~ 4). A na-ahụ maka ofufe dị elu, ikpuru ga-atụgharị otu ntụgharị nke carm tupu ịtụgharị otu. A na-akpọ ya na-atụgharị, na-ebute nnyefe m = 10-80.The onye nwere naanị otu helix, yabụ, enwere ike ịnweta nzacha na nnukwu nnyefe. A na-akpọ ya nke isi nke isi okpukpu abụọ, nke pụtara na ikpuru na-eme ka otu mgbanwe, ma kpọọ ya idide na oghere aka ekpe, n'otu n'otu.